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Ultra vires is a Latin term that translates to “beyond the powers.” It refers to actions or decisions that go beyond the legal authority or powers granted to an individual, organization, or government entity by a constitution, statute, or other governing instrument.

Ultra vires acts are considered invalid and unenforceable because they exceed the legal authority of the entity or individual undertaking them. The principle of ultra vires is fundamental to the rule of law and ensures that public officials and organizations do not act arbitrarily or unlawfully.